![]() ![]() The monsters have very simple behavior, consisting of either moving toward their opponent if they see or hear the player, or attacking by throwing fireballs, biting, using magic abilities, or clawing. Enemies often appear in large groups, and the game features five difficulty levels which adjust the quantity and damage done by enemies, with enemies moving faster than normal on the hardest difficulty setting. While traversing the levels, the player must fight a variety of enemies, including demons and possessed undead humans, while managing supplies of ammunition, health, and armor. While the environment is presented in a 3D perspective, the enemies and objects are instead 2D sprites presented from several preset viewing angles, a technique sometimes referred to as 2.5D graphics or billboarding. Levels are grouped together into named episodes, with the final level focusing on a boss fight with a particularly difficult enemy. To finish a level, the player must traverse through the often labyrinthine area to reach a marked exit room. The player controls an unnamed space marine-later termed " Doomguy"-through a series of levels set in military bases on the moons of Mars and in hell. The player armed with a chainsaw confronts an undead sergeant on a bridge over a chemical waste storage in "Knee-Deep in the Dead".ĭoom is a first-person shooter presented with early 3D graphics. id returned to the fast-paced action of the classic games with the 2016 game Doom and the 2020 sequel Doom Eternal. Doom 3, a horror game built with the id Tech 4 engine, was released in 2004, followed by a 2005 Doom film. The source code was released in 1997 under a proprietary license, and then later in 1999 under the GNU General Public License v2.0 or later. The Doom franchise continued with Doom II: Hell on Earth (1994) and expansion packs including Master Levels for Doom II (1995). Its graphic violence and supposed hellish imagery drew controversy from different groups, such as parents and the news.ĭoom has been ported to numerous platforms. It pioneered online distribution and technologies including 3D graphics, networked multiplayer gaming, and support for custom modifications via packaged WAD files. Along with Wolfenstein 3D, Doom helped define the FPS genre and inspired numerous similar games, often called Doom clones. It sold an estimated 3.5 million copies by 1999 between 10 and 20 million people are estimated to have played it within two years of launch, and in late 1995, it was estimated to be installed on more computers worldwide than Microsoft's then-new operating system, Windows 95. An updated version with an additional episode and more difficult levels, The Ultimate Doom, was released in 1995 and sold at retail.ĭoom is one of the most significant games in video game history, frequently cited as one of the greatest games ever made. The first episode, comprising nine levels, was distributed freely as shareware the full game, with two further episodes, was sold via mail order. It emerged from a 3D game engine developed by John Carmack, who wanted to create a science fiction game inspired by Dungeons & Dragons and the films Evil Dead II and Aliens. ![]() Id began developing Doom after the release of their previous FPS, Wolfenstein 3D (1992). Players assume the role of a space marine, popularly known as Doomguy, fighting their way through hordes of invading demons from hell. ![]() ![]() Doom is a 1993 first-person shooter (FPS) game developed by id Software for MS-DOS. ![]()
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